fullstack-langgraph-nextjs-agent MCP server

LangGraph.js AI Agent Template

A production-ready Next.js template for building AI agents with LangGraph.js, featuring Model Context Protocol (MCP) integration, human-in-the-loop tool approval, and persistent memory.

Complete agent workflow: user input → tool approval → execution → streaming response

---

Built with this template: Cameron

Cameron is a personal finance agent that started from this template and was built in public, one tagged release per article. If you want to see where this scaffold goes once it becomes a real agent — human-in-the-loop approval on every money-moving action, self-hosted data, a full LangGraph workflow — read its source as a worked example.

---

Need help taking this to production?

I help teams design and optimize LangGraph-based AI agents (RAG, memory, latency, architecture).

If you're building something serious on top of this template and want hands-on help:

→ DM me on LinkedIn

Happy to jump on a short call.

---

Features

Dynamic Tool Loading with MCP

• Model Context Protocol integration for dynamic tool management
• Add tools via web UI - no code changes required
• Support for both stdio and HTTP MCP servers
• Tool name prefixing to prevent conflicts

Human-in-the-Loop Tool Approval

• Interactive tool call approval before execution
• Granular control with approve/deny/modify options
• Optional auto-approval mode for trusted environments
• Real-time streaming with tool execution pauses

Persistent Conversation Memory

• LangGraph checkpointer with PostgreSQL backend
• Full conversation history preservation
• Thread-based organization
• Seamless resume across sessions

Multimodal File Uploads

• Upload images, PDFs, and text files with messages
• S3-compatible storage (MinIO for development)
• Automatic file processing for AI consumption
• Production-ready with AWS S3, Cloudflare R2 support

Real-time Streaming Interface

• Server-Sent Events (SSE) for live responses
• Optimistic UI updates with React Query
• Type-safe message handling
• Error recovery and graceful degradation

Persistent Model Settings

• Provider and model selection saved to localStorage automatically
• Settings survive page reloads and thread navigation
• No backend required — zero latency reads on startup

LLM Observability with Langfuse

• End-to-end tracing of agent runs, LLM calls, tool invocations, and token usage
• Works with Langfuse Cloud or a self-hosted instance
• Toggle via LANGFUSE_ENABLED env var — zero overhead when disabled
• See docs/OBSERVABILITY.md for setup instructions

Modern Tech Stack

• Frontend: Next.js 15, React 19, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS
• Backend: Node.js, Prisma ORM, PostgreSQL, MinIO/S3
• AI: LangGraph.js, OpenAI/Google/Anthropic models
• UI: shadcn/ui components, Lucide icons

Quick Start

Prerequisites

• Node.js 18+ and pnpm
• Docker (for PostgreSQL and MinIO)
• OpenAI API key, Google AI API key, or Anthropic API key

1. Clone and Install

git clone https://github.com/IBJunior/fullstack-langgraph-nextjs-agent.git
cd fullstack-langgraph-nextjs-agent
pnpm install

2. Environment Setup

cp .env.example .env.local

Edit .env.local with your configuration:

# Database
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://user:password@localhost:5434/agent_db"

# AI Models (choose one or more)
OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
GOOGLE_API_KEY="..."
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-..."

# Optional: Default model
DEFAULT_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"  # or "gemini-1.5-flash" or "claude-sonnet-4-5"

3. Start Services

docker compose up -d  # Starts PostgreSQL and MinIO

4. Database Setup

pnpm prisma:generate
pnpm prisma:migrate

5. Run Development Server

pnpm dev
# Or use custom port
pnpm dev --port=3005

Visit http://localhost:3000 to start chatting with your AI agent!

Screenshots

Usage Guide

Adding MCP Servers

1. Navigate to Settings - Click the gear icon in the sidebar
2. Add MCP Server - Click "Add MCP Server" button
3. Configure Server:
   • Name: Unique identifier (e.g., "filesystem")
   • Type: Choose stdio or http
   • Command: For stdio servers (e.g., npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem)
   • Args: Command arguments (e.g., ["/path/to/allow"])
   • URL: For HTTP servers

MCP server configuration form with example filesystem server setup

Want to build your own MCP server? Check out create-mcp-server - scaffold production-ready MCP servers in seconds with TypeScript, multiple frameworks (MCP SDK or FastMCP), and built-in debugging tools.

Example MCP Server Configurations

Filesystem Server (stdio)

{
  "name": "filesystem",
  "type": "stdio",
  "command": "npx",
  "args": ["@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/Users/yourname/Documents"]
}

HTTP API Server

{
  "name": "web-api",
  "type": "http",
  "url": "http://localhost:8080/mcp",
  "headers": {
    "Authorization": "Bearer your-token"
  }
}

Note: Some HTTP MCP servers require OAuth 2.0 authentication. See OAuth Documentation for details.

Tool Approval Workflow

1. Agent Requests Tool - AI suggests using a tool
2. Approval Prompt - Interface shows tool details and asks for approval
3. User Decision:
   • ✅ Allow: Execute tool as requested
   • ❌ Deny: Skip tool execution
   • ✏️ Modify: Edit tool parameters before execution
4. Continue Conversation - Agent responds with tool results

Architecture

High-Level Overview

┌─────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────┐    ┌─────────────────┐
│   Next.js UI   │◄──►│  Agent Service   │◄──►│  LangGraph.js   │
│   (React 19)   │    │  (SSE Streaming) │    │    Agent        │
└─────────────────┘    └──────────────────┘    └─────────────────┘
         │                       │                       │
         ▼                       ▼                       ▼
┌─────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────┐    ┌─────────────────┐
│   React Query   │    │     Prisma       │    │  MCP Clients    │
│   (State Mgmt)  │    │   (Database)     │    │   (Tools)       │
└─────────────────┘    └──────────────────┘    └─────────────────┘
                                │
                                ▼
                  ┌──────────────────────────────┐
                  │   PostgreSQL  │  MinIO/S3    │
                  │  (Persistence)│ (File Store) │
                  └──────────────────────────────┘

Core Components

Agent Builder (src/lib/agent/builder.ts)

• Creates StateGraph with agent→tool_approval→tools flow
• Handles tool approval interrupts
• Manages model binding and system prompts

MCP Integration (src/lib/agent/mcp.ts)

• Dynamic tool loading from database-stored MCP servers
• Support for stdio and HTTP transports
• Tool name prefixing for conflict prevention

Streaming Service (src/services/agentService.ts)

• Server-Sent Events for real-time responses
• Message processing and chunk aggregation
• Tool approval workflow handling

Chat Hook (src/hooks/useChatThread.ts)

• React Query integration for optimistic UI
• Stream management and error handling
• Tool approval user interface

File Storage (src/lib/storage/)

• S3-compatible storage with MinIO (development) or AWS S3 (production)
• File validation, upload, and content processing for AI
• Multimodal message building with base64 conversion

For detailed architecture documentation, see docs/ARCHITECTURE.md.

API Documentation

The app serves an interactive OpenAPI 3.1 explorer at /api-docs and the raw spec at /api/openapi — generated from per-route Zod schemas. See docs/API.md for how it works and how to document new routes.

Development

Available Scripts

pnpm dev                 # Start development server with Turbopack
pnpm build              # Production build
pnpm start              # Start production server
pnpm lint               # Run ESLint
pnpm format             # Format with Prettier
pnpm format:check       # Check formatting

# Database
pnpm prisma:generate    # Generate Prisma client (after schema changes)
pnpm prisma:migrate     # Create and apply migrations
pnpm prisma:studio      # Open Prisma Studio (database UI)

Agent Skills

This repo ships Agent Skills in .agents/skills/, pinned by skills-lock.json. They give any skill-aware coding agent (Claude Code and friends) the conventions for working on an agent codebase like this one:

Skill	Use it when
agent-prompt-engineering	Writing or auditing the agent’s system prompt
tool-design	Adding or reviewing a tool / MCP server the agent calls
agent-eval-cases	Deciding what agent behavior deserves an eval case, and writing it

Agent guidance for this repo lives in AGENTS.md (with CLAUDE.md pointing to it).

Project Structure

src/
├── app/                 # Next.js App Router
│   ├── api/            # API routes (stream, upload, mcp-servers)
│   └── thread/         # Thread-specific pages
├── components/         # React components
├── hooks/              # Custom React hooks
├── lib/                # Core utilities
│   ├── agent/          # Agent-related logic
│   └── storage/        # File upload & S3 utilities
├── services/           # Business logic
└── types/              # TypeScript definitions

prisma/
├── schema.prisma       # Database schema
└── migrations/         # Database migrations

Key Files

• Agent Configuration: src/lib/agent/builder.ts, src/lib/agent/mcp.ts
• API Endpoints: src/app/api/agent/stream/route.ts, src/app/api/agent/upload/route.ts
• File Storage: src/lib/storage/ (validation, upload, content processing)
• Database Models: prisma/schema.prisma
• Main Chat Interface: src/components/Thread.tsx, src/components/MessageInput.tsx
• Streaming Logic: src/hooks/useChatThread.ts

Contributing

We welcome contributions! This project is designed to be a community resource for LangGraph.js development.

Getting Started

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature
3. Make your changes and add tests
4. Commit: git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'
5. Push: git push origin feature/amazing-feature
6. Open a Pull Request

Development Guidelines

• Follow TypeScript strict mode
• Use Prettier for formatting
• Add JSDoc comments for public APIs
• Test MCP server integrations thoroughly
• Update documentation for new features

Learning Resources

LangGraph.js

• LangGraph.js Documentation
• StateGraph API Reference
• Checkpointer Guide

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

• MCP Specification
• MCP Servers Repository
• Building MCP Servers
• Docker MCP Catalog

Next.js & React

• Next.js 15 Documentation
• React 19 Release Notes
• React Query (TanStack Query)

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgments

• LangChain for the incredible AI framework
• Model Context Protocol for the tool integration standard
• Next.js team for the amazing React framework

---

Ready to build your next AI agent?

Get Started

---

If this repo helped you and you’d like guidance implementing it in production, feel free to reach out on LinkedIn.